Research Compound MOTS-c is a laboratory material for analytical and in vitro work, available in 10 mg and 20 mg variants.
What is MOTS-c?
MOTS-c is a 16-amino-acid peptide (MRWQEMGYIFYPRKLR) with a molecular weight of approximately 2.2 kDa. It is encoded within mitochondrial DNA, in the gene for 12S ribosomal RNA, which places it among the mitochondrial-derived peptides.
Research background
MOTS-c was described in 2015 by Pinchas Cohen's group at the University of Southern California. The discovery was surprising because the 12S rRNA region had long been considered purely structural rather than coding for its own peptides.
Mechanism and scientific context
In the original work MOTS-c interfered with the folate cycle, leading to accumulation of the intermediate AICAR and activation of AMPK, the central sensor of cellular energy. Later work describes translocation of MOTS-c to the nucleus under metabolic stress and effects on gene expression, making it an example of mitochondria-to-nucleus communication.
Main research areas
- mitochondrial-derived peptides
- AMPK signalling
- the folate cycle and glucose metabolism
- mitochondria–nucleus communication
Level of evidence
Predominantly preclinical, with limited human data.
Related
A related peptide is Humanin; see also SS-31.
Research use only: for laboratory, analytical and in vitro research only; not for use in humans or animals. Guidance on batch documentation is available in our COA guide.